Couldn't it be handled something like this:
Humans (player) to Altarians: I think the Drengin are getting too powerful. You should do something about it!
Altarians: check the player's influence, military, and economy compared to the Drengin's influence, military, and economy, as well as its own. If the Drengins are higher than the humans, but lower than the Altarians, the response would be something like (depending on the relations), "Sure, we can help you out." If it's the same, then and the total of the humans+Altarians is greater than the Drengin, the response might be something like, "I think if we teamed up, we could wipe them out." If it's lower, then the response would be like, "I'm scared! You do something about them!" If the humans are higher than the Altarians, and the Drengin, the response would be something like, "Why don't you do something about it?"
Such an option might only also work if relations with another race are good, or if they are even allied. Otherwise, the response might be, "Sure...the fighters are in the mail," and it would just ignore the player.
Same thing with threatening. The player would send a message like, "Withdraw fighter X/starbase Y, etc from my territory, please." The AI would check to see if that object is in the player's sphere of influence. If it is, the AI will check to see if it knows how tough the player is, and what the influence is like. The AI would have the option to accept the withdrawl, or decline it.
A pie-in-the-sky dream would be to allow allies to create mixed fleets, which could be under the player control if their logistics is high enough to handle the fleet. But, conquering worlds would go to whichever civilization had the transports in the fleet. So, if I (humans) was invading a Drengin world with the help of an Altarian fleet, I sent the fighter escorts, and the Altarians provided the transports, when teh world was conquered, it would go to the Altarians. If the transports were mine, but the fighters were the Altarians, the world would be mine. If there were mixed transports (like I had one, and the Altarians had one), it would come down to a "rock-paper-scissors" game as to who got it.