usually three for me:
as said before: autosave after 5 turns, previous auto save (after 10 turns, natch

), and one for the actual save of mine.
If I feel the need to save again (numero cuatro / 4), for reasons such as a radical change in strategy (i.e. changing from a dormant, economic power, to a much-needed conquistador-like victory stance - or from a pirate-hating..."grr...darn pirates killed my picket ships, time for upgrades with the (hopefully) new military techs", etc., etc.), then I will make a number four to see how it turns out, ya know?
If it turns out good, then I just go back to my third save, ya know?
Anyway, that's just my two cents...

.