Agents on planets no longer increase your espionage level in 2.0. By contrast, civ-level agents do not give you a chance to steal tech (in and of themselves-you can reach advanced with them and then plop down planetary spies to steal, though).
You can reach advanced via civ-level spies, but you'll need 4 of them on one race to do so, as it takes one more for each new level (low, medium, high, advanced-one spy, two spies, three spies, four spies).