If you mod the race xml file to give your race a starting penalty, it gets applied as zero.
Example: you'll make exactly the same tax income at default settings on the first turn whichever of 0,-20 or -50 you give your race as economics ability.
I put the "bug(?)" cos I don't know if this is intentional. Personally I hope it's a bug cos this is a feature that would be extremely useful for me!