Hey, I actually figured this one out!  Using a debugger to skip past the bad memory access I got a message from the Altarians:
 
"Your war against the <space> has no merit."  We declare war on you, yada yada.
 
What happened is I made peace with the Korx -- who I declared war on as a favor to a minor race they were about to annihilate -- anyway, I made peace with the Korx on this very turn.  The Altarians' null causus belli is crashing the system!