Yes.
For example, the Yor start with ion engines. Between them and the other race or races that can colonize non-standard worlds, they will colonize the map and grow large tax-paying populations, much-much-much larger than yours.
Another possibility on my list to try is the slowest research rate with a very high research race starting from a 7x research planet. Just maybe one could get ahead of them that way, but they will still flood the map while you research.
Well you can play with almost no non-standard worlds, which will limit their ability to out colonize you. If you want you can play a very overpopulated map where there are very few planets per civ.
I've just tried this strategy for about a year and what I found was that on suicidal difficulty the oppoenents appeared to cheat so badly that their tech was so far beyond mine I was hoplessly lost.
I just dont see how you can win with the AI out producing you, out researching you, and out earning you so easily.
Perhaps I'm still too new to the game and dont have all the tricks but right now, despite my best efforts, the AI far out develops me on suicidal.