So I've been playing a game on painful, medium galaxy, common stars, occasional plants, 9 AI players.
About the situation: I'm Altarian, I'm at war with the Drengin which are opposite side of the galaxy out of harms way. I'm also at war with my neighbors, the Korath. They did not yet research spore weapons or invasion techs.
So I'm happily researching away at zero military rating.
Suddenly for no reason, 2 races surrender in the same turn: Both Terran and Korx surrender to the Drath. Damn I thought, now I'm cornered in, Drath all around me.
Then in the very next turn, the Drath surrender to me, more than doubling my population and giving me an insane influence boost. Changed research focus to influence enhancing techs and quickly ended that game with an influence victory.
A race should never ever surrender one turn after two other races surrendered to it!
Possible explanation for this bug: Drath doing so-so. Two races surrender to them, Drath think "Oh, most of my empire is now unprotected, where did my military go?". Next turn they surrender to me.